Seismic data is often converted to zerophase to improve resolution and aid interpretation. In exploration for seismic stratigraphic interpretation the interpreter really needs to know is whether the data are processed to zero phase and whether the. This recorded wavelet is minimum phase of some frequency bandwidth, and during data processing it is converted we hope into a zerophase wavelet, making interpretation easier and more accurate. In summary, the scientists have proven that the second way. Pgc product spw parallel geoscience corporation was started in 1988 with the purpose of writting easy to use seismic processing software. The purpose of acquiring and processing seismic data is to learn something about the earths interior. Early in our careers as geophysicists, most of us took at least one course on seismic signal analysis where we were taught that standard wiener deconvolution converts the minimumphase source. Radexpro is a seismic processing software on windows. Deconvolution during seismic processing can convert data of mixed phase to zerophase data, but is not always successful. This type of process can be performed with the geoquest software. It contains 16 standalone applications handling the full range of seismic. Wavelet phase mismatches frequently occur between final processed seismic data and synthetics created from well logs. This is the simplest method of zerophase conversion, often improves resolution and well ties and is a good benchmark test.
The seismic processing procedure designed to convert the field wavelet to the desired broad band zero phase wavelet is deconvolution. No more than 50% of seismic data achieves zero phase. Borehole seismic data processing and interpretation. Bibliography processing of seismic reflection data using. When interpreting seismic data it is important to realize that the.
How do we convert the seismic trace wavelet to zero phase which is. Providing precise velocity information, as well as true seismic wavelet welltie with phase, frequency, and timedepth, a zerooffset vsp is the only. Comparison of land seismic data with and without wavelet processing. Those individuals may be processing geophysicists, seismic. Seismic data are usually processed to be zerophase, and we.
Providing this broad band, zero phase wavelet is the processing goal of deconvolution. Conocophillips open cps software flatirons tomographic refraction statics. Unlock your geophysics data potential with the industrys most advanced geophysical processing software solution. The application of variablefrequency directional seismic wave technology under. It is the shortest possible wavelet for any given spectrum. Phase and polarity assessment of seismic data seg wiki. Vista seismic data processing software is a windowsbased application that can be used during the early stages of acquisition qc to complete processing of 2d and 3d seismic data. The two common methods of deconvolution are deterministic deconvolution and statistical deconvolution. Nevertheless, obtaining high resolution and accurate results requires a sophisticated processing stage. Vista desktop seismic data processing software provides data processing from earlystage acquisition qc to final processing and interpretation of 2d and 3d seismic data acquired on land or offshore or as. Deconvolution during seismic processing can convert data of mixed phase to zerophase. The shape of the source wavelet generated by a vibroseis is a zerophase wavelet.
The processing of other seismic data and many nonseismic data often follows similar principles. The desired output processing wavelet is derived from a zero phase equivalent of the modeled instrument response which is tapered to match the natural decay of the farfields amplitude spectrum. This course is an introductory course designed for individuals who work with seismic data. A typical marine farfield source signature in a wavelet calculator. My preferred way of doing this ive been working in seismic data. Seismic processing and imaging gain deeper insight with the industrys most accurate subsurface imaging tools. Deghosting and designature removing the seismic ghost. Oreilly members experience live online training, plus books, videos, and digital content from. Another example for employing phase in seismic processing is shown by mitrofanov and priimenko. There are many opensource seismic reflection data processing software programs. Prism is opensource software used for automatically processing strongmotion records, and is intended to be used by individuals or strongmotion networks. Zerophase data tend to provide sharper definition and less distortion between stratigraphic features in the subsurface, such as sand and shale layers.
Only minimal processing would be required if we had a perfect acquisition system. The popular and innovative seismic processing and imaging solutions from the. The researchers have given a comparison between amplitude and phase spectra in detecting pinchouts of the oil and gas spectrum and thin layers in their paper. And by this step we designed a filter that we multiply it with the source. The farfield signature estimation can be improved by making use of. Inputoutput discgath reads anysort segy file and outputs. Thus, information about the phase spectrum of the observed signal is lost or substantially distorted. Use the latest seismic processing software to prepare the data for interpretation.
Pertaining to seismic data whose wavelet is symmetrical about zero time. Data conditioning encompasses a wide range of technologies designed to address numerous challenges in the processing sequencefrom data calibration and regularization. To collapse seismic wavelet and suppress short period multiple reflections. As we know the mixed phase data would not give the real twtt through the medium. Nonzerophase wavelets are converted to zerophase wavelets to achieve the best. Source designature sgf is the process of collapsing the farfield signature into a desired output wavelet generally a zerophase wavelet. Applicationspecific seismic data conditioning and processing for confident imaging from the field to the final volume, seismic data goes through many processes and workflows. The overall objective of this course is to introduce entry level andor junior geophysicists and geoscientists. The source designature process consists of two components. This attitude to the phase spectra of seismic signals can be explained by. Several methods of zerophase conversion are commonly applied. Note the frequency notch, identified by the cursor at 125 hz. Zerophase wavelets are symmetrical in shape about zero time whereas nonzerophase wavelets are asymmetrical. Another goal of deconvolution is to produce a wavelet with a simple phase character, ideally a zero.
Zero phase is the objective of almost all seismic data processing today and its interpretive benefits are well known, however it is difficult to achieve. Seismic data interpretation 16 in an extremely simplified way seismic pulses displayed on seismic sections can be grouped into two main types, minimum phase and zero phase. The purpose of seismic processing is to manipulate the acquired data into an image that can be used to infer the subsurface structure. The solutions to these problems are to convert the mixedphase wavelet to zero phase in seismic processing or to extract the mixedphase wavelet, know its effects, and use it when modeling. How do we convert the seismic trace wavelet to zero phase. The signature looks pretty close to a minimum phase wavelet, as you might expect. The ix1 software is typically executed on two primary computers in the system. This is a list of free and opensource software for geophysical data processing and interpretation. Deconvolution attempts to compress the wavelet, thereby increasing the resolution of the seismic data. How can i determine the phase of processed 2d seismic data. Several windows can be extracted and results compared to synthetic seismograms for accuracy. This seismic data contains the desired zero phase wavelet figure 5b. Kh10030mf seismic processing software globe claritas uses an interactive graphical application to coordinate 2d or 3d seismic.
If you wanted to go to zerophase the process would be much the same instead of a minimum phase equivalent of. Software to download usgs earthquake hazard program. Reflections on the deconvolution of land seismic data. Software using seismic processing using vista software. It is well suited for indepth hruhr marine seismic processing, realtime marine 2d3d seismic qc, onboard fast track.
Seismic reflection is one of the most popular methods in geophysical. On the other hand, the accepted wisdom is that vibroseis is a zerophase source. Seismic reflection is one of the most popular methods in geophysical prospecting. Although causal and acausal zerophase frequency filtering are procedures routinely used in seismic signal processing, many users of respective software tools are not fully aware of at first glance subtle. During the seismic processing workflow a deconvolution and phase correction step is normally applied and the phase of the data will be set as either zero phase or mixed phase. We need a zerophase wavelet that can directly correspond to the time taken to travel in a given media. An operator is then constructed which converts the minimum phase wavelet to the zerophase wavelet and this operator is then applied to the seismic data.